A) Harassment or intimidation online
B) A new form of social networking
C) A type of computer virus
D) A virtual reality game
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A) Harassment or intimidation online
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Cyberbullying is a form of bullying or harassment that takes place in the digital realm, particularly on the internet and through digital devices such as computers, smartphones, and social media platforms. It involves the use of electronic communication tools and technology to harm, threaten, or harass individuals, often with the intention of causing emotional distress, embarrassment, or harm. Cyberbullying can take various forms and can occur through text messages, emails, social media, online forums, or any other digital communication channels. Here are some common examples of cyberbullying:
- Harassment: Repeatedly sending hurtful, threatening, or offensive messages, comments, or emails to an individual.
- Flaming: Engaging in hostile and aggressive online arguments, often involving offensive language and personal attacks.
- Trolling: Posting provocative or inflammatory comments with the intention of inciting anger or emotional reactions from others.
- Cyberstalking: Persistently following someone online, tracking their online activity, or sending unwelcome and intrusive messages.
- Doxing: Sharing an individual’s private or personal information, such as their address or contact details, without their consent, with the intent of causing harm or harassment.
- Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else online, often to damage their reputation, spread false information, or carry out malicious activities.
- Outing: Revealing someone’s secrets, personal information, or confidential details without their consent, often to shame or embarrass them.
- Exclusion: Deliberately excluding someone from online groups, conversations, or activities, causing them to feel isolated or left out.
- Cyberbullying through Images and Videos: Sharing or manipulating images or videos in a way that is meant to harm, embarrass, or ridicule someone.
- Hate Speech: Using digital platforms to promote discrimination, racism, sexism, or other forms of hate speech.
Cyberbullying can have serious consequences for victims, including emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and, in extreme cases, even self-harm or suicidal thoughts. It can also affect a person’s reputation, relationships, and overall well-being. To combat cyberbullying, it is essential for individuals to practice responsible and respectful online behavior, and for parents, educators, and online platforms to take steps to prevent and address cyberbullying incidents. Many jurisdictions have also implemented laws and regulations to address cyberbullying and protect victims.
